The old rule of thumb for freelancers goes like this: for every hour of billable work you do, there’s another hour of work you can’t bill for.
It could be book-keeping, it could be marketing, it could be organizing or brainstorming. For the record, you shouldn’t be billing your clients using an hourly rate, but by charging a fixed rate for the deliverable. Working out your hourly rates is useful for planning purposes only.
Let’s say you’re earning $1,000 a week as a freelancer. Depending on your situation, this probably means you’re comfortable. Maybe not comfortable enough to go out for a beer every Friday night, but you’re also not struggling to pay the rent.
If this rule of thumb is true — and in my experience, it is — you can either double your income or halve your work through the art of delegation. I’ve just recently started delegating about 90% of those non-billable hours (and a few billable ones) to my wife, and so far it has allowed me to focus on getting more clients and doing more money-earning work.
The beauty is that because most non-billable activities can be batched, the time expense for Isabelle increases at a much slower rate than mine each time a new client comes on board. I can work full-time just on writing and delivering the product, while she works part-time keeping things in order.
I mentioned that I’ve also delegated some of my billable hours, because Isabelle has also taken on the role of my research assistant. This means I send her an article brief, and she does some research and sends me back a document with notes and links. This effectively halves the time I have to spend on each article, and sometimes I can even use the document I receive as a basis outline for the article I’ve got to write.
I still do research for each article, but now the groundwork is done — the most time-consuming part of research is the first phase where you have to dig into the topic and find out where the good information is.
If you don’t have a spouse who is happy and willing to take on this role (or even, if you don’t have a spouse you can trust with your work), this will be harder to pull off initially. You’ll need to find an assistant the hard way and pay them by the hour. But if you do it right, you won’t be losing money, you’ll be making it. I don’t need to pay Isabelle by the hour because any money either of us makes is automatically considered family income.
If the effective practice of task delegation does not double your income, it doubles your income earning capacity. It means you can take on more work than you could humanly take on before. There are essentially two ways to double your income: double your rates, or double the amount of work you do.
Doubling your rates is a very time-consuming process. You can’t wake up one day and multiply your prices by two. And you may lose clients as you get more expensive even if it’s gradual, especially if you’re not seen to be delivering that much value.
But delegation is something you can implement rapidly, see results from quickly and either double your income or give yourself the potential to double your income in a much shorter timeframe.
Taking on an assistant who you can delegate work to is not always an easy transition, especially if you like to have control over all aspects of your business. Most of us do.
Making the transition successfully is primarily about planning properly and setting clear boundaries. You have to know where your duties stop and your assistant’s begin, and conversely, you’ve got to know where the assistant’s duties stop and yours begin. There’s no better way to cripple an effective assistant than by dumping work on them that’s not theirs to do.
You’ll need a list of duties, whether that list is verbal or written (obviously written is better), and you’ll need to communciate it clearly and concisely. Clearly because boundaries that are foggy around the edges are as effective as no boundaries at all, and concisely because anything that communicates more than the minimum necessary will be forgotten within five minutes.
I’d love to hear your own tips, tricks and techniques for effective delegation, and if you meddle in this dark art after reading this article, come back and tell us about your experiences.
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18 Responses
Writer Dad
July 30th, 2008 at 2:02 pm
1You’re absolutely right. My wife and I are transitioning right now. We both started a preschool together. I’ve already stepped back so that I could get our freelance going. She’ll be joining me in three to six months. We’ll be splitting the load based on who does what better. If you assemble the right team, then nothing has a ceiling.
Scott McIntyre
July 30th, 2008 at 6:08 pm
2Thank you for this advice, Joel.
I am just setting up as a freelance writer, having recently left full-time employment to pursue my dreams.
This kind of ‘nuts and bolts’ advice is so useful to someone in my position (and, I’m sure, more experienced freelancers).
I’m finding your writing very helpful in my journey as a freelancer.
Jean Gogolin
July 30th, 2008 at 10:04 pm
3Much as I like your blog, I hate to point out that you’re suggesting one more use of wives (somehow it’s never husbands) helping out their husbands for no pay. Wives helping out their doctor husbands is another classic; wives serving as unpaid caregivers is another. You may say it’s for the “family income” but I’m much happier earning earning income for my own work and contributing to the family income — or my own — myself.
Jamie Grove - How Not To Write
July 30th, 2008 at 10:53 pm
4@Jean I disagree. Many couples today want to work together. it’s a conscious choice.
I would much rather place my trust in developing a business with my spouse than building separate careers that rely on the whims of a corporation.
That’s exactly what we’re doing too - with my wife as the front-person.
Jason Rehmus
July 30th, 2008 at 11:11 pm
5@Jean I have to disagree as well. What Joel is talking about here is not ‘using’ in any sense of the word. He and his wife have built a trusting partnership that provides for the needs of their family. No more, no less.
Lisa
July 30th, 2008 at 11:15 pm
6@Jean - there’s nothing wrong with spouses helping each other out, and it’s not always the wife. My husband helps me plenty. He’s not an employee, and he’s not a slave. We’re a team and we work together toward a common goal, in all aspects of our life. We respect each other, and it works for us. I suspect that Joel and his wife work in a similar fashion.
Joel Falconer
July 30th, 2008 at 11:26 pm
7Writer Dad: Sounds like a great plan. It’s very important to split responsibilities based on skill, both intuitive skill and trained skill, but sometimes couples who are partners don’t put a lot of thought into the boundaries. Good to see you are doing this from the outset.
Scott: It’s great to hear that you’re finding my articles helpful; it’s why I write them. If you’re starting out, wait until you’ve got what is considered the average full-time income of someone in your country (perhaps just under), then bring on an assistant. I think that’s the optimal point in time to optimize your potential earnings as far as finances and logistics are concerned, but it differs for everyone.
Jean: I am not suggesting “one more use of wives” in any way. There’s nothing whatsoever in the article to support the notion. I am suggesting that a writer can double their billable hours and hence income by delegating certain tasks (usually unbillable hours) to an assistant. Mine happens to be my wife and thus my personal example as conveyed here involves my wife. As for your comment: “somehow it’s never husbands,” I don’t have one, so I cannot include one in a personal example. The principle of the post has nothing to do with “using wives.”
But if you want to look at the minor point, the personal example that demonstrates a larger principle: we make no distinction between “my income” and “hers,” and contrary to what you’ve said, what she does IS a form of earning income for her own work and contributing to the family income herself. After all, it is her assistance that has meant double the income, effectively attributing half of that income to her efforts. Not her own income? Hmmm… don’t see how that works. The work she does is in no way “lesser” than mine and some of it is work I simply don’t know how to do. We’re in it together.
Jamie: Sounds like a great endeavor. We’ve also found that building something together is much more rewarding and has greater long-term value than leading separate work lives, perhaps in corporations, building someone else’s machine. It also means we spend more of that rare commodity called “time” together; with my full workload, we were having trouble finding enough.
Jason and Lisa: You’ve both described the situation down to a tee. Also, I find most partnerships made up of a two-person team have someone who is out there doing the marketing and bringing in the clients, and another one behind the scenes making everything work smoothly. For instance, Men with Pens, Harry and James. It’s the dynamic of that kind of team, and it’s what works best based on who was what skills.
Kim
July 31st, 2008 at 12:12 am
8Joel, good post on utilizing resources and partnerships in a mutually beneficial way. Time is the most valuable resource, and sharing it within your home life is the most secure, satisfying and financially viable course, and you are fortunate to be able to do so.
I am a very independant and quite “label and rights” conscious woman (suggest that it is my ‘duty’ to scrub floors when I get home from work, and lethal weapons would fly) and I would have no hesitation in contributing my own expertise and time to assist my spouse in his endeavors.
@Jean, your comment raised my ire, simply because I feel that the knee-kerk auto prejudices that you wrote work against advancing women’s status, by bringing to mind aspects that should not even be considered in the first place.
Vered
July 31st, 2008 at 3:20 am
9Being the feminist that I am, of course I have to chime in!
As long as the income generated by this arrangement goes into a joint account, and as long as the wife is protected by law, so that if the couple splits she gets half the property, this arrangement is fine.
It’s even better if the freelancing couple starts a company, because then, the wife can list whatever she does for the company on her resume.
Jean Gogolin
July 31st, 2008 at 4:32 am
10Whew! I seem to have stirred things up with the word “using.” Maybe “depending on” would have raised fewer hackles. I’m certainly not against family enterprises or pooling couples’ incomes.
What I meant was that I, and I’m speaking only for myself, prefer to work on my own for my own income. And not for a corporation by the way; I have my own business. If other couples prefer to work as a team, of course that’s great. But too many men in my generation — that’s the older one — did depend on their wives to do things they would otherwise have had to pay someone else to do. That’s one of the reasons a lot of us became feminists!
By the way, in addition to having my own business, I’m also a caregiver. That’s unpaid work I would not have chosen, but that faces many people, both women and men, and will face more and more. Another reason I’m glad I learned how to earn my own income.
Marelisa
July 31st, 2008 at 5:38 am
11Hi Joel: I hear a lot of people are getting virtual assistants for the reasons you outline here: doing the preliminary research, taking care of administrative tasks, and so on. And I agree with Vered on “the issue” that your assistant is Isabelle.
Melissa Donovan
August 2nd, 2008 at 7:11 am
12Hi Joel, I could have sworn I left a comment on this post the other day. Hmm. Anyway, if you weren’t going to delegate to a friend or family member, what kinds of tasks do you think are best to outsource?
Bamboo Forest
August 2nd, 2008 at 1:04 pm
13A man of strategy. I like that.
Lindsay
August 3rd, 2008 at 4:05 pm
14I actually wrote about outsourcing for writers on my blog a couple weeks ago. I personally enjoy research and writing, so I do most of the content creation related stuff for my sites (I’m not a freelancer but make a living from my blogs and websites), but I definitely outsource things like upgrading Wordpress, designing new layouts, and sometimes the monotonous traffic generation things (i.e. submitting articles for links).
Where I’m big on outsourcing is in my regular life. If I can pay the neighbor kid $10 to mow the lawn and my time is worth $50 or $100, it’s a win-win situation. He needs cash to pay for his World of Warcraft subscription, and I need the homeowners association not to complain about excessive grass height.
Car maintenance, meal preparation (for those who don’t care to cook), laundry, housecleaning, and other tasks we often find tedious are among the easiest to outsource.
Monika Mundell
August 5th, 2008 at 11:02 am
15Hi Joe,
This is a very thought provoking post. You kind of hit the nail on the head when you mentioned spouse work. My husband has done minor jobs for me in the past like getting new domain names for my niche sites and sourcing information. He enjoys it, I don’t. It works for both of us. I’ve also employed a writer to write articles for my various niche sites but had to put a stop to that because my business is so busy I can’t even find the time to set the sites up, which….brings me to the issue of trust.
How could one trust a VA for example to do as we want them to without spending countless additional hours to explain the system and our needs to them. Wouldn’t it be much easier to outsource the writing instead?
Don’t get me wrong, I’m not trying to put a spammer in your suggestions. Actually far from it, because I like what you said. But I do struggle with the actual implementation of the outsourcing if that makes sense.
Callenges Of Outsourcing | The Writers Manifesto Blog
August 5th, 2008 at 5:57 pm
16[…] outsource this type of work, one would need to find a VA. Joe Falconer wrote a great post on how to double your income with the art of delegation. While I get Joe’s concept, I still struggle with the actual […]
Annie Anderson | Blog » Around the Web
August 6th, 2008 at 5:10 am
17[…] Joel Falconer - How to Double Your Income With the Art of Delegation […]
Phil
August 7th, 2008 at 10:12 pm
18Absolutely. I pay to have lawn mowed and office cleaned by kids, plumbing by someone who will do the job right (I’ll need to pay him more if I screw it up first), etc. Most people don’t understand “opportunity cost.”
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Joel Falconer is a freelance writer and a recording and performing musician. He is a Contributing Editor at Top 50 blog Stepcase Lifehack.
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